Journal of Intellectuals

Solidarity Value for Network Games

Rajib Biswakarma — 2024-12-25

The solidarity value is an allocation rule for cooperative games that redistributes payoffs by averaging marginal contributions, promoting mutual support among coalition members. In this paper, we extend the solidarity principle to introduce an allocation rule for network games, where feasible coalitions are constrained by a communication graph. The key idea is that, within any connected coalition, a player whose marginal contribution exceeds the average marginal contribution of that coalition offers a portion of their surplus to support weaker members whose marginal contribution fall below the average. This redistribution reflects a solidarity-based adjustment within the graph-connected coalitions. We provide an axiomatic characterization of the solidarity value for networks games along the lines of Myerson value.

Innovating Library Information Services through Reinvention and Reengineering

Ashish Koushik — 2024-12-25

The digital age has transformed libraries' services and offered unprecedented opportunities for innovation. The emergence of technology and the changing expectations of our users necessitate that all libraries innovate and continue to re-engineer and re-invent their services based on the needs of their patrons. This article describes how libraries can transition into innovative information services through re-engineering and reinventing existing services based on changing user requirements, as well as demonstrating the ability of libraries to use new technologies to meet the needs of their patrons. Additionally, the article discusses the changing ways libraries have historically operated, including the growing trend for collaborative partnerships.

Rastall Gravity: A Thermodynamic Perspective

Binod Chetry — 2024-12-25

We study the thermodynamic consistency of Rastall gravity in a spatially flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) universe. Beginning from the non-conservation ansatz originally proposed by Rastall, we derive the modified field and continuity equations and obtain expressions for horizon radii. Using the horizon temperature and a phenomenological form for the horizon entropy in Rastall gravity, we derive the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and the thermodynamic equilibrium (TE) condition for both the apparent and event horizons. Numerical illustrations (ΛCDM background) demonstrate parameter ranges where GSLT and TE hold.

Biochemical Characterization of Raw Banana Stem (Musa balbisiana Colla) and Its In Vitro Anti-Urolithiatic Potential

Parbin Iraqui — 2024-12-25

Banana (Musa spp.) is an herbaceous plant extensively cultivated for its edible components. Among these, the stem is particularly valued for its low caloric content, high dietary fibre, and potential health benefits, including weight management, urinary tract cleansing, and kidney stone dissolution. Kidney stone disease (KSD) affects an estimated 5 to 7 million individuals, with approximately 20% of cases leading to serious complications. In India, the prevalence of KSD is notably high, and a significant number individuals with KSD experiencing renal damage that may progress to kidney failure if untreated. Natural remedies have been used for the dissolution of kidney stones by many communities of Assam and banana stem juice is one of them. So, in this study an investigation was done to determine the chemical composition and anti-urolithiatic potential of raw stem juice from Musa balbisiana Colla, locally known as Bhimkol in Assam. Traditionally it is used to manage conditions such as diabetes, anaemia, and urinary tract infections, this wild banana variety is native to Assam, India. Fresh stem juice was extracted and subjected to biochemical analysis, revealing the presence of protein (0.535 g/100 g), carbohydrate (3.55 g/100 g) reducing sugar (2.25 g/100 g) phosphorus (4.16 mg/100 g), calcium (28.05 mg/100 g) and ascorbic acid (5.35 mg/100gm). To evaluate its anti-urolithiatic efficacy, kidney stones obtained from a physician were weighed and incubated in sterile conical flasks containing 25 ml of raw banana stem juice. After fifteen days, the stones exposed to the banana stem juice exhibited 24.7% and 27.3%, an average of 26% reduction in their weight, indicating potential dissolution. The presence of calcium and phosphorus in the juice may contribute to its chelating activity, facilitating the breakdown of calcium oxalate crystals commonly found in kidney stones and the fiber-rich nature of the stem may aid in detoxification and metabolic regulation. These findings suggest that regular consumption of raw banana stem juice may contribute to the prevention and management of kidney stone formation due to its anti-urolithiatic properties. Further in vivo studies and clinical trials are recommended to validate its therapeutic potential and establish dosage guidelines.

Entrepreneurial Growth Dynamics in India’s North-Eastern Region: A Study of Startup Formation and Economic Impact

Madhurya Chetia — 2024-12-25

The North-Eastern (NE) region of India, comprising eight states, has historically experienced slower economic development due to geographic isolation, infrastructure deficits, and socio-economic challenges. However, in recent years, the region has witnessed a surge in entrepreneurial activity, especially in the startup ecosystem. This research paper examines the growth dynamics of startups in Northeast India, focusing on their formation, the role of institutional and financial support, and their economic impact. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study draws on secondary data from government sources, policy documents, and academic literature, as well as qualitative inputs from interviews with stakeholders. The findings indicate that while startups in NE India are growing rapidly, their distribution is uneven (with Assam leading), and key barriers remain in infrastructure, funding, and ecosystem maturity. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to harness this momentum and accelerate inclusive economic development in the region.

Phylogenetic study of eukaryotic and prokaryotic haemoglobin using PHYLIP

Rajdeep Das — 2024-12-25

Haemoglobins are the most popular and essential protein groups found in wide range of organisms. The gene encoding haemoglobin is thus very old, going back to the ancestor common to essentially all life on this earth. Their phylogenetic analysis seems to be very crucial from the perspective of evolutionary knowledge and preparation of phylogenetic tree. Clustal W is a popularly used multiple sequence alignment algorithm. This study intends to draw a phylogenetic tree with amino acid sequences of the protein haemoglobin of selected species and thereafter study their phylogenetic relationship. Haemoglobin molecule found ubiquitously in plants, animals and microbes were analysed using PHYLIP software to estimate the relationships among the taxa and their hypothetical common ancestor. The analysis involved 22 amino acid sequences of haemoglobin from two bacteria, two fungus, four animals and 16 plants. This is a comparatively simpler method for the construction of phylogenetic tree. The results are encouraging and more promising in larger sets. Further scopes for the development of various algorithm in this line of study for future are also possible.

Drug likeness and ADMET screening of (E)-7-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)oct-5-en-3-one isolated from Scoparia dulcis L.

Rupjyoti Saikia — 2024-12-25

A chemical compound (E)-7-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)oct-5-en-3-one was isolated from solvent extract of Scoparia dulcis L. After characterization of the compound using different spectroscopic data analysis, the drug likeness screening was done using MolSoft server and the ADMET screening of the compound was done using Mobyle@RPBS software. The drug likeness screening of the compound revealed that the drug-likeness score of the compound was 1.17. The ADMET screening of the compound revealed that the compound did not possess any toxicity and passed successfully all the parameter of the screening. This result of drug likeness and ADMET screening will be helpful in conducting further analysis of the compound which might have the possibility of becoming a probable drug target for a specific disease.

A brief discussion on Boswellia serrata-an important medicinal plant

Soma Chanda — 2024-12-25

Boswellia serrata is a very important medicinal plant, having different uses in traditional medicine. This plant is becoming very rare in the Ayodhya hills of the district Purulia of West Bengal. This plant is listed threatened species of India. Boswellia serrata is vigorously used by the different tribal communities of the forested areas. This plant is used to cure rheumatoid arthritis, septic wounds, nervous disorders and skin diseases etc. Considering its medicinal values and present status it is urgently needed to conserve for the human welfare.

Tracking milestone advances in exploiting Rhizobia in biocontrol of plant diseases

Konineeka Sen — 2024-12-25

Rhizobia, long recognized for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, have recently emerged as promising biocontrol agents against a broad spectrum of soil-borne plant pathogens. This concise review summarizes milestone advances demonstrating how rhizobia suppress fungal, oomycete and nematode diseases in both legume and non-legume crops. Disease suppression is mediated through direct mechanisms such as siderophore-mediated iron competition, antibiosis and secretion of cell wall-degrading enzymes, as well as indirect mechanisms involving induced systemic resistance and modulation of plant defense signaling pathways. Emphasis is placed on molecular interactions, phytoalexin induction and quorum sensing as central processes underlying rhizobial biocontrol. Key challenges and future research priorities for integrating rhizobia into sustainable plant disease management strategies are highlighted.

Green Taxation and Environmental Sustainability in India

Pallobi Sonowal — 2024-12-25

In recent years, every country whether developed or developing, is majorly concerned about pollution and environmental deterioration. To be noted the fact that pollution have no boundaries, it has reached every corner of the world. The guidelines given by Arthur Cecil Pigou, an English Economist, should be taxed about carbon tax has been a matter of concern. The rapid economic growth and industrialization in India, which leads to the problem of high-level carbon emission is the biggest problem faced by the Indian cities. This paper tries to analyze different policies taken by developed countries to handle the problem of pollution. The results show that along with international guidelines India also adopted some ‘Green Tax Policies’ such as vehicle tax, coal cess etc. to tackle the problem of pollution. This paper tries to provide a glimpse of different policies that has taken by India as a green taxation policy. This study finds that there are green taxes operating in India but these cannot be considered enough to deal with the problems of environmental pollution and attainment of sustainable development. This paper discusses different policies and challenges faced by India while implementing green tax policies. The study is based on secondary sources of information available on different internet accesses. The results find that green tax has become successful tool in developed nations for carbon emissions. The green taxes can also become the strongest equipment to combat carbon emissions in Indian cities. This paper also tries to point out some recommendations to implement green taxes successfully in India.

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) by Central Universities of North –East India in Shodhganga Project: A Study

Santana Baruah — 2024-12-25

An important step towards digitally archiving scholarly work has been taken by the Central University of North-East India's Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) program. A centralized platform for hosting and accessing ETDs from different Indian universities and institutions is what the initiative seeks to provide. This initiative has contributed to the easy public access and preservation of important research outputs. The ability to search and index research material effectively has been made possible by the availability of ETDs in a digital format. This has allowed for the discovery of new ideas and knowledge. By promoting open access to research outputs, this initiative has greatly advanced scholarly research. The accomplishment of this project acts as a guide for other colleges and institutions to advocate for the digital preservation of academic study. Information was gathered by institution, department, and by year for this research, which only included central universities in North East India between 1st November 2022 and 31st March 2023, the data were collected from the Shodhganga repository. The data has been analyzed and
tabulated based on the data available in the Shodhganga repository. In North East India, there are ten universities in total, but only nine are contributing to Shodhganga. North Eastern Hill University has made the most overall contributions of ETD to Shodhganga while Assam University is in second place.