The Influence of Ethnicity on Electoral Politics in Assam

Abstract

This paper explores the profound influence of ethnicity on electoral politics in Assam, a region characterized by its diverse ethnic composition and complex socio-political landscape. By analyzing historical and contemporary electoral data, the paper investigates how ethnic identities shape voter behavior, political mobilization, and party strategies. It highlights the role of ethnic based political parties, such as the Bodoland People's Front (BPF) and the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), in leveraging ethnic sentiments to secure electoral support. The study also examines the impact of ethnic leaders and their ability to galvanize communities around shared cultural and linguistic identities. Through case studies of key ethnic groups, including the Bodo, Ahom, and Mising communities, the paper reveals the intricate interplay between ethnicity and electoral outcomes. Additionally, it addresses the challenges posed by ethnic conflicts and their implications for democratic processes and governance in Assam. The findings underscore the centrality of ethnicity in shaping political narratives and strategies, while also raising critical questions about the long-term sustainability of ethnic-based politics in a pluralistic society. This paper intends to contribute to the broader discourse on ethnicity and politics in India, offering insights into the dynamics of electoral behavior in multi-ethnic regions.