Entrepreneurial Growth Dynamics in India’s North-Eastern Region: A Study of Startup Formation and Economic Impact

Abstract

The North-Eastern (NE) region of India, comprising eight states, has historically experienced slower economic development due to geographic isolation, infrastructure deficits, and socio-economic challenges. However, in recent years, the region has witnessed a surge in entrepreneurial activity, especially in the startup ecosystem. This research paper examines the growth dynamics of startups in Northeast India, focusing on their formation, the role of institutional and financial support, and their economic impact. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study draws on secondary data from government sources, policy documents, and academic literature, as well as qualitative inputs from interviews with stakeholders. The findings indicate that while startups in NE India are growing rapidly, their distribution is uneven (with Assam leading), and key barriers remain in infrastructure, funding, and ecosystem maturity. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to harness this momentum and accelerate inclusive economic development in the region.