Mahatma Gandhi’s Concept of Non-Violence and Satyagraha

Abstract

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Non-Violence (Ahimsa) and Satyagraha occupies a central position in modern political thought. Gandhi transformed moral and spiritual ideals into practical tools of political struggle during India’s freedom movement. He believed that truth and non-violence were inseparable and that injustice could be resisted through peaceful means rather than violence. His philosophy not only inspired millions of Indians during the anti-colonial movement but also influenced global leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Dalai Lama. This paper examines Gandhi’s concept of non-violence and Satyagraha, their philosophical foundations, principles, methods, role in the Indian freedom struggle, criticisms, and contemporary relevance. The study argues that Gandhian philosophy remains highly significant in today’s world marked by violence, war, intolerance, and social conflict.